Kids Make Beet Salad

March 12th, 2010 by Ed Bruske · kids

Kids have a "bloody" good time with beets

Kids have a "bloody" good time with beets

Did we really have to go all the way to South Africa to make beet salad?

My food appreciation classes continue on their virtual world food tour and this extremely simple beet salad turned up in the African cookbook we are using as a reference. There’s nothing especially African about it, but it is seasonal and when I thought about it, I realized in the four years I’ve been teaching these classes we have never used beets. It was high time we did.

I wasn’t sure how much the kids would like beet salad. This is one of those vegetables people lover or hate. But I knew the kids would love handling the beets because of the red juice that looks very much like blood. Sure enough, the kids squealed with delight as soon as they saw the “blood” on their hands. Pretty soon, some of them had it all over themselves–their hands, their arms, their faces. Cutting the beets turned out to be some of the best fun we’ve had in ages.

I do have a little bone to pick with the way beets are sold these days, however. At most of the grocery stores I visit, they charge $3.99 for a bunch of three little beets with the greens attached. Normally, I love beet greens. But only when they are fresh out of the garden, not when they are days old. So I am not impressed by three little beets with tired greens attached–especially at $3.99. Where were all the big, bulk beets we used to see in the store?

It wasn’t until I walked to my fourth store–a local organics shop–that I finally found what I was looking for: big, heavy, bulk beets with no greens. Never was I so glad to see a bin full of gnarly root vegetables.

To make this salad, cook 1 pound beets in a big pot of water. Beets take a rather long time to cook. Once the water has come to a boil, lower the heat so the water is just bubbling. Test the beets occasionally for doneness. I use a metal turkey trussing skewer. When the beets are done, the skewer will pass easily into the middle. Remove the beets from the water an allow to cool, preferably overnight.

My favorite part of using beets is peeling them after they’ve cooked. I just like the way the skins slip off. Then slice the beets into pieces and cut these into medium dice, or chop roughly, as you like, and place them in a mixing bowl. Add 1/2 red onion, cut into small dice, and stir in 1 tablespoon red wine vinegar, 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon sugar, freshly ground pepper to taste.

The original recipe did not call for olive oil, but I thought the salad looked drab. In my world, as I explained to the kids, olive oil makes everything smile. And you can see immediately how the salad livens up–or “smiles”–when you stir in a little olive oil.

And that’s all there is to making our beet salad. We served it in cups with spoons. I also like this salad with pieces of fresh tomato added and an herb such as mint, or perhaps anise hyssop.

For more great stories about how we are taking back our food system, read Fight Back Friday.

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Reader Poll: How Do Your Maintain Soil Fertility?

March 11th, 2010 by Ed Bruske · garden

We are always making compost

We are always making compost

Farmers and gardeners alike must deal with the same fact of nature: crops draw nitrogen and other essential nutrients out of the soil. Those nutritients must be replaced in order to continue growing crops into the future.

In bygone days, before the advent of factory-made fertilizers, farmers addressed the question of maintaining soil fertility by spreading manure. Or, you looked for a new parcel of land when your soil was used up.

But how about us urban farmers? What are we supposed to do if we want to grow food organically? Me, I make compost like crazy from everything I can get my hands on: leaves in the fall, straw from the farm supply, grass clippings foraged from neighors, kitchen scraps, horse manure from a local riding stable. Still, it never seems to be enough. Or is it? How much compost do I need to apply each season–or with each crop–to ensure that I am maintaining a fertile soil into the future?

What’s your answer? That’s today’s readers poll. What do you add to your soil to keep it fertile, and how much? You can leave your answer as a comment, or send me an e-mail.

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School Lunch: Glycemic Bomb

March 10th, 2010 by Ed Bruske · Tales, kids

Can you count the carbs in this meal?

Can you count the carbs in this meal?

Originally posted at the Better D.C. School Food blog.

Cheap carbohydrates are the favorite foods of school districts across the country. What’s wrong with carbs? Unlike protein and fat, carbohydrates turn into sugar (glucose) when you eat them, which signals the body to produce insulin. A powerful hormone, insulin is responsible for storing fat in the body and has been implicated in an all-too-familiar complex of modern diseases: obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis.

Teachers complain that kids are out of control after school meals. The high doses of sugar and other carbs could be an explanation. Kids gen an initial jolt of energy from this type of meal, but typically the body overcompensates with insulin: After eating so many carbs, you will soon be feeling lethargic and hungry again.

Consider this meal served last week at my daughter’s school. The entree is a highly-processed version of chicken nuggets, but you can’t see the chicken under all the breading (carbs). Next to the chicken nuggets is a big blob of sugary barbecue sauce for dipping (pure carbs). The baked beans are all starch (carbs) swimming in a sugary sauce (more carbs). The macaroni and cheese is mostly refined pasta (carbs).

So far, this meal is perfectly acceptable under the rules that govern the federally subsidized meal program. You’ve got protein in the chicken and a little bit of fat in the cheese, plenty of grain (no kidding) and legumes in the baked beans. Instead of a vegetable, we have fruit: a cup of diced peaches. Healthy, right? Well, maybe, if you don’t count all the sugar in those peaches (another jolt of carbs).

And as a beverage with this meal the kids were served orange juice rather than milk. I checked the ingredients on the carton. A 4-ounce serving contained 12 grams of sugar, about three teaspoons, or a little less, ounce-for-ounce, than Coca-Cola.

Truly, this meal is enough to send anyone’s blood sugar through the roof.

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